Florist's Chrysanthemum
Also known as
Pot Mum, Hardy Garden Mum
Keep this plant’s care guide close at hand.
Get the appAbout Florist's Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum × morifolium, commonly referred to as the Florist's Chrysanthemum, is a perennial flowering plant renowned for its vibrant, showy blooms. Typical colors include pink, purple, red, yellow, and white, often appearing in prolific clusters from late summer to fall. This hybrid descends from parent species native to East Asia, specifically China and Japan. Chrysanthemums are highly valued in horticulture for their diverse flower forms and colors, playing significant roles in cultural festivals and garden aesthetics. This species is compact with deeply lobed leaves and a bushy habit, making it popular for both container gardening and landscape borders.
Taxonomy
Properties & Requirements
How to care for Florist's Chrysanthemum
Water
Water Chrysanthemum × morifolium deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Over-watering can lead to root diseases, so ensure the pot or ground has adequate drainage. During hot, dry spells, increase watering frequency to maintain moist but not wet soil.
Light
Place in an area that receives full sun to part shade. Ideal light conditions include at least 5-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Too much shade can lead to sparse blooms and leggy growth.
Nutrients
Feed Chrysanthemum × morifolium with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer rich in potassium and phosphorus every six to eight weeks during the growing season. Avoid high nitrogen fertilizers as they can promote foliar growth at the expense of flower production. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent root rot.
Temperature
Chrysanthemum × morifolium thrives in cooler temperatures, ideally between 60 to 70°F (15 to 21°C). They can tolerate a light frost but protect from hard freezes. Avoid excessive heat as it may stunt growth and reduce flowering.
