Common Box
Also known as
Boxwood, European Box
Keep this plant’s care guide close at hand.
Get the appAbout Common Box
Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as Common Box or Boxwood, is a densely leafed evergreen shrub or small tree. It typically grows to 1-3 meters in height but can reach up to 9 meters. Its small, lush green leaves are oval-shaped, and it produces inconspicuous yellow-green flowers in the spring that are highly fragrant. Buxus sempervirens is popular in both formal and informal garden designs, often used for hedging and topiaries due to its ability to withstand frequent clipping and trimming. This plant is native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia.
Taxonomy
Properties & Requirements
How to care for Common Box
Water
Water Buxus sempervirens deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in the winter months. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Light
This plant prefers partial to full sunlight but can tolerate light shade. Too much shade may lead to sparse foliage.
Nutrients
Buxus sempervirens benefits from balanced, all-purpose fertilizer applied in early spring and again in mid-summer to encourage healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to leaf burn and increase susceptibility to diseases.
Temperature
Buxus sempervirens thrives in temperatures ranging from -20°C to 30°C. It is hardy and can tolerate frost, but protection from extreme winter winds and temperatures is beneficial.
