Red tip photinia
Also known as
Fraser photinia, Photinia 'Red Robin', Red robin photinia
Keep this plant’s care guide close at hand.
Get the appAbout Red tip photinia
Photinia × fraseri is a vigorous evergreen shrub or small tree prized for its striking flushes of bright red new growth that mature to glossy dark green. A hybrid between Photinia glabra and P. serratifolia, it forms dense, upright screens and hedges, typically reaching 3–5 m (10–16 ft) if unpruned. Small white spring flowers attract pollinators, followed by red berries, though some gardeners remove flower buds to avoid scent and fruit. It performs best in well-drained, moderately fertile soil with consistent moisture, and its richest color occurs in full sun. The plant responds well to clipping, making it ideal for formal hedging and topiary. In humid or shaded conditions it can be prone to Entomosporium leaf spot; good air movement, sanitation, and base-watering help prevent this. Common cultivars, notably ‘Red Robin’, are widely planted in urban and suburban landscapes for year-round structure and seasonal color, and the shrub develops improved drought tolerance once established.
Taxonomy
Properties & Requirements
How to care for Red tip photinia
Water
During establishment, water weekly to provide about 2.5–4 cm (1–1.5 in) of moisture, soaking the root zone deeply. Thereafter, irrigate only during extended dry spells, allowing the top 5–8 cm of soil to dry between waterings. Always water at the base in the morning to minimize foliar wetness and reduce Entomosporium leaf spot risk. Maintain 5–8 cm of organic mulch to moderate soil moisture and temperature, and avoid waterlogged conditions.
Light
Provide full sun to light shade. Aim for at least 6 hours of direct sun for the strongest red color and a compact habit. In very hot climates, light afternoon shade prevents scorch without sacrificing vigor. Deep shade encourages lanky growth and greatly increases risk of Entomosporium leaf spot by slowing leaf drying. Prioritize sites with morning sun and good air movement to dry dew quickly.
Nutrients
Feed lightly in early spring with a balanced, slow‑release fertilizer (e.g., 8‑10‑10 or 10‑10‑10). Overly heavy nitrogen pushes soft growth and can exacerbate leaf spot. In poor soils, a second light application after the first red flush helps sustain vigor. Maintain 5–8 cm of organic mulch to conserve moisture and add nutrients. In alkaline soils showing chlorosis, use chelated iron or incorporate acidifying amendments such as sulfur or pine‑based compost.
Temperature
Hardy in USDA Zones 7–9 (occasionally 6 with shelter), it tolerates brief lows near −12 °C (10 °F) once established. Ideal growth occurs between 10–29 °C (50–85 °F). Protect from desiccating winter winds and late frosts that can scorch tender red flushes. In hot climates, ensure consistent soil moisture and consider light afternoon shade to mitigate heat stress. Avoid frost pockets and poorly drained, cold soils.
