Elephant Bush
Also known as
miniature jade, small leaf jade, dwarf jade
Keep this plant’s care guide close at hand.
Get the appAbout Elephant Bush
Portulacaria afra, commonly known as Elephant Bush, is a succulent native to South Africa. It resembles the Jade Plant but is distinguished by its smaller, reddish-brown stems and vibrant green leaves. This hardy plant can grow up to 8 feet tall in the wild but typically remains smaller in home gardens. It is often used in rock gardens and as a bonsai plant due to its shape and manageable size. The plant is drought-tolerant, making it popular among novice gardeners and those interested in water-wise gardening.
Taxonomy
Properties & Requirements
How to care for Elephant Bush
Water
Water the Elephant Bush generously during the summer, allowing the water to drain completely. Wait until the topsoil feels dry to the touch before watering again. Reduce watering frequency during the winter when the plant is not actively growing.
Light
Place in bright indirect light or in an area that receives several hours of direct sunlight. While it tolerates full sun, acclimate slowly to prevent leaf burn. Adequate light is essential for the plant to maintain its compact form and vivid leaf color.
Nutrients
Feed Portulacaria afra with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength, once every 2-3 months during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant's growth naturally slows down.
Temperature
Portulacaria afra prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It is not frost-hardy and needs protection from temperatures below 30°F (-1°C). It does well indoors if kept away from cold drafts and heating vents.
