Carnation
Also known as
Clove Pink, Gillyflower
Keep this plant’s care guide close at hand.
Get the appAbout Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus, commonly known as carnation or clove pink, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region, this herbaceous perennial plant is renowned for its frilled, colorful flowers that emit a spicy, clove-like scent. Carnations stand about 12-24 inches tall and have slender, greyish-green to blue-green leaves. This plant has been widely cultivated for its flowers, which are popular both as cut flowers and for use in floral arrangements. Varieties range in color from white to pink, red, and yellow, and they bloom primarily in late spring and summer. Carnations require well-drained soil, moderate watering, and abundant sunlight to thrive.
Taxonomy
Properties & Requirements
How to care for Carnation
Water
Water carnations deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Over-watering can lead to root diseases, particularly in cooler weather. In hot, dry weather, increase watering frequency to maintain moist, but not soggy, soil conditions.
Light
Carnations require full sun to bloom abundantly, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In regions with very hot summers, light afternoon shade can help protect the plants from excessive heat.
Nutrients
For optimal growth, fertilize carnations every 6-8 weeks during the growing season using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. During the winter months, reduce feeding since the plant's growth slows down. Regular feeding helps in encouraging robust blooms and healthy foliage.
Temperature
Carnations thrive in cooler temperatures and can handle short periods of frost. Ideal temperatures are between 50-70 degrees Fahrenheit (10-21 degrees Celsius). In winter, protect the plants from extreme cold using mulch or frost cloths.
