Plant ID

Polka dot begonia

Also known as

Spotted begonia, Trout begonia

Toxic to Humans Toxic to Pets

Keep this plant’s care guide close at hand.

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About Polka dot begonia

Begonia maculata, known as the Polka dot begonia, is a strikingly beautiful houseplant famous for its patterned leaves and contrasting colors. The leaves are dark green with bright silvery dots, creating a visually stunning display. The underside of the leaves is typically a reddish color, which adds to its attractiveness. This plant occasionally flowers with white or light pink blooms, adding a delicate touch to its bold leaf pattern. Native to tropical forests in Brazil, it thrives in warm and humid conditions imitating its natural habitat.

Taxonomy

Scientific name
Begonia maculata
Genus
Begonia
Family
Begoniaceae
Order
Cucurbitales

Properties & Requirements

Difficulty: Moderate
Humidity: 40% - 60%
Soil pH: 6.1
Repot Every: 52 weeks

How to care for Polka dot begonia

Water

Water Begonia maculata thoroughly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Ensure good drainage to avoid soggy soil, which can lead to root rot. During winter, reduce watering frequency as the plant's growth slows down.

Light

Prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, whereas too little light can cause leggy growth. East or west-facing windows are ideal locations for this plant.

Nutrients

Feed Begonia maculata with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every month during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in winter. Ensure the soil is slightly moist before applying fertilizer to prevent root burn.

Temperature

Keep between 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). Avoid temperatures below 15°C (59°F) as cold conditions can damage the plant. Begonia maculata prefers a consistently warm environment without drafts.

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