Spearmint
Also known as
Garden mint, Common mint, Lamb mint
Keep this plant’s care guide close at hand.
Get the appAbout Spearmint
Mentha spicata, commonly known as spearmint, is a perennial herb renowned for its vibrant green leaves and distinctly sweet, minty aroma and flavor. This species of mint grows vigorously to heights of 30 to 100 cm. Spearmint features pointed leaves with serrated edges, and during the summer, it blooms with small pink or white flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, it has become widespread across continents due to its popularity in cooking, teas, and herbal medicine. Its hardy nature allows it to thrive in a variety of environments, though it prefers wet soils and partial shade. Spearmint is notably less aggressive than other mint species but can still spread extensively if not managed.
Taxonomy
Properties & Requirements
How to care for Spearmint
Water
Spearmint prefers consistently moist soil but does not tolerate waterlogging. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant's growth slows down.
Light
Spearmint grows best in partial shade but can also adapt to full sun if watered more frequently. In hot climates, shade during the hottest part of the day helps prevent leaf scorch.
Nutrients
Spearmint benefits from light fertilization. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season can support its vigorous growth. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage with reduced flavor potency. Compost or organic fertilizers can be used for a more natural growth enhancement.
Temperature
Spearmint thrives in temperature ranges from 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 24 degrees Celsius). It can withstand light frosts, but protect it from prolonged freezing temperatures with mulch or by moving containers indoors.
